Thursday, November 20, 2008

MOVIES!

Making movies is surprisingly difficult. No matter what language you use, apparently true movie files can only be made by stringing together images, i.e. there is no native movie-producing feature. Gnuplot can do some simple animations but to do anything sophisticated you need to start delving into variables, and for that I switch to a real language.

So, I returned to python. As usual, it took no more than a few hours of coding and learning to come up with something. But it bothers me that it took that long: I still think python is most deficient in its failure to create a default column-text reader like 'readcol' in IDL. I can't complain that much, though: I wrote my own in about 5 minutes.

Anyway, the key is to use the .set_xdata and .set_ydata functions of a plot to update a canvas. I still don't have nearly as high a plotting speed as I'd like, but it works alright if I don't display to screen. Probably a different backend would be more effective but I don't like to mess with backends.

I use savefig(filename,dpi=50) to reduce the image quality so that it's easier for the animator to handle.

ImageMagick's convert can be used to stitch any kind of image into a movie given that you've installed an mpeg2 encoder (fink gave me mpeg2vidcodec ). The command is very simple:

convert -size 300x300 *.png movie.mpg


I had to use a smaller image size because a series of 1000x12kb files somehow chomped ~6-8 GB of RAM and swap space.

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